Episode 3: Predictability, Not Control — What Your Teen's Resistance Is Really About

Shari Murray's son used to panic every single time she pulled into a gas station. Fifteen minutes of it. What are we doing, why are we doing this, do you really need gas — every time, at a station they had stopped at a hundred times before.

For a long time it read as a young man trying to control where the car went and when. Then she tried something that took five seconds: telling him, just before the turn, that she needed gas. He still checks the gauge to verify. He still has his phrases. But the panic is gone, and what replaces it is can I help?

Same stop. Same gas station. Entirely different afternoon.

That story is the heart of this episode. Dr. Ed Callahan is joined by Shari Murray, a social worker and marriage and family therapist who spent thirteen years doing in-home transition work with families — and who is also the mother of a 27-year-old son with level two autism. She is candid that most of what she brings to coaching comes from the second of those, not the first.

Together they take apart the single most common misreading in neurodivergent parenting: behavior that looks like control, bossiness or defiance is very often a young person who cannot tolerate not knowing what happens next. And they are clear about why the misreading is so costly. If you believe your teen is being difficult on purpose, you push back, assert authority, and add words. If you understand they are overwhelmed, you go quiet and give them room. The behavior in front of you is identical. What you do next is opposite.

Shari gives the clearest account of sensory overload anywhere in this series. She can see pigeons flapping on her roof out of the corner of her eye, hears her computer fan, hears the air conditioning — and her brain files all of it into the background without her asking. For a young person whose filter does not work that way, every one of those inputs arrives at full volume, all the time. Then a parent adds a sentence. Then another. Then eight more, while the teen is still processing the first.

Which leads to the mechanics. Neurodivergent processing tends to run linear — one item at a time, like groceries down a checkout belt. You cannot push fifteen through at once. So when a plan changes, it is not one new item to absorb; the whole model has to be rebuilt, every earlier piece rescanned to see what the change affects. That is why routine disruptions land so much harder than they appear to warrant, and why "just get in the car, it will be fine" does not work.

The practical half of the episode covers two tools. Front-loading — giving information in advance, in the right amount, because too much is its own overload. And the exit strategy — deciding ahead of time where your teen can go when a family gathering, a school concert or a vacation becomes too much, so that nobody has to invent a plan mid-meltdown. This is the episode where that term enters the series; Episode 5 is built on it, and the Family Exit Strategy Playbook came out of it.

Shari is also honest about the limits. Some triggers you simply cannot predict — it took her years to work out that what upset her son at the supermarket was the plastic divider between orders on the belt. And her son moved across the country without blinking, which is exactly the reaction the textbook says he should not have had. Knowing what neurodivergence means in general only gets you to the starting line. The rest is learning your own child.

Listen to the full episode: https://www.neurodiversity-u.com/podcasts/parenting-neurodivergent-teens-young-adults

Download the free Learning Guides and Workbooks for the series: https://www.neurodiversity-u.com/podcast-workbook-optin

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

  • Why behavior that looks like control is usually a need for predictability, and how to tell the difference
  • The five-second intervention that turns a predictable meltdown into cooperation
  • What sensory overload actually feels like from the inside, and why it consumes so much of your teen's capacity
  • Why linear processing means a change of plan is never just one new piece of information
  • The three-sentence rule: why over-explaining makes it worse, and what to say instead
  • How to front-load without front-loading too much
  • How to build an exit strategy before you need one, for gatherings, concerts and vacations
  • Why your own calm is the intervention, and how a parent becomes part of the problem without meaning to
  • Why general knowledge about neurodivergence only gets you started, and the work of learning your specific child

CHAPTERS

00:00 - Welcome and Introduction

02:00 - Meet Shari Murray, MSW and MAMFT

03:20 - Parenting a Son With Level Two Autism

04:40 - Why "Does This Actually Work in Your House?" Matters

06:00 - The Gas Station: Control or Predictability

08:20 - Five Seconds of Warning Changes Everything

11:20 - How You Read the Behavior Determines What You Do

12:00 - Getting Pulled Into Your Own Fight or Flight

13:20 - Why Adding More Words Makes It Worse

14:20 - Co-Regulation: Your Calm Is the Intervention

15:40 - Why It Is Harder: A Nervous System at the Threshold

18:20 - Sensory Overload at Full Volume

20:20 - The Three-Sentence Rule

21:40 - Front-Loading a Change of Plan

22:20 - Linear Processing and the Checkout Belt

25:00 - Detail-Up Versus Big-Picture-Down Thinking

27:20 - Why a Changed Plan Means Rebuilding the Whole Model

29:20 - It Is Harder for Them Than It Is for You

30:20 - Asking What Would Make This Worse

31:20 - The Landmines You Cannot Predict

32:20 - Learning Your Own Child, Not Just the Diagnosis

35:40 - The Exit Strategy

37:20 - Plan B for Gatherings, Concerts and Vacations

38:40 - Deciding in Advance, Not in the Moment

40:00 - Closing and How to Reach Us

41:20 - Educational Disclaimer (Not Therapy)

ABOUT DR. ED CALLAHAN

I am Dr. Ed Callahan, and I help parents of neurodivergent teens and young adults guide their child into a successful, independent, and thriving adulthood with less conflict, distress, and resistance.

Join me for deep dive discussions on parenting teens and young adults with ADHD, ASD, NLD, OCD, PDA, RSD, executive functioning challenges, and learning issues including dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyspraxia.

If you would like to discuss your specific family situation, the best place to start is a short conversation with me. There is no pressure and no obligation: https://calendly.com/dr-ed-callahan/introduction-consultation

MORE FROM NEURODIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Website and free training: https://www.neurodiversity-u.com 

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@EdCallahanPh.D 

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neurodiversity_u 

Email: [email protected]

This podcast is for parent training and educational purposes only. It does not represent therapy and does not establish a therapist-client relationship.